Members of Pan African parliament were lobbied to support free movement of people from one place to the other and ease trade and business across the continent possession of passports and visas should not be a preserve of a few if Africa is to make advances for a peaceful, prosperous and integrated continent, experts have told Members of the Pan-African Parliament (PAP).
The PAP members including a string of Ugandan lawmakers were lobbied early this week during a special sitting in South Africa.
With major restrictions on freedom of movement of persons, firmly entrenched in national laws and buttressed by weak regional mechanisms and even weaker political will, the benefits associated with free movement of persons will be out of reach.
Presenting a report titled, “Safe and Free Movement in Africa: Obstacles and Opportunities in East and Southern Africa” to MPs on four different committees of the PAP on Monday, Dr. Jean Pierre Misago, a researcher with the African Centre for Migration and Society said, “Governments should abolish the pass system and promote free movement of persons.”
He reasoned that posturing by some member states, mostly the economically advanced, has undermined the aspirational goals of integration, economic cooperation, regional trade, and mutual development, as enshrined in the Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan (RISDIP).
While Uganda and Ethiopia were commended for their friendly refugee policies, Kenya was singled out for recently granting citizenship to thousands of Zimbabweans who have lived for decades in the country.
“We are longing for the day when Africa will be borderless. All these boundaries we have today were created by the colonialists to rule the Africans,” said Beatrice Kones (Kenya).
The African Continental Free Trade Agreement, which was signed in Kigali, Rwanda on March 21, 2018, has at the nucleus of its operationalization the need for free movement of persons.
Uganda’s Felix Okot Ogong argued that whilst there was a need to remove barriers that hinder movement, there was a need to differentiate between free movement and free migration of persons.
“There must be reasons for free migration and this should be handled within the laws of particular countries,” Okot Ogong said.
Anna Mauganidze from the Institute of Security Studies based in South Africa said that Africa did not lack the legal instruments to manage immigration but implementation has gaps.
It was noted in a conceptual note on migration that governance of migration and human mobility is largely driven by security considerations, whereby movement of persons is seen as a threat, and as such, the response has been either exclusion or restriction.
Anthony Mumba (Zambia) said the protective nature that governments take was because of the pressure from their citizens. “We need to first find out where the problems come from,” said Mumba.
With reference to his country, Seychelles, Joseph Woodcock said governments should allow persons into their territories. “Anybody in the world can come, live and work in Seychelles as long as they follow the country’s laws,” Woodcock said.
However, the consensus was not reached in regard to obtaining a resolution from the MPs on the imperatives of free movement of persons and the assertion and protection of rights of migrants.
It is anticipated that the sensitive subject of migration will generate extensive debate during the plenary session later in October 2019.
